A Study of Correlations Between Identified Charged Hadrons in Hadronic Z0 Decays We present a preliminary study of correlations in rapidity between pairs of identified charged pions, kaons and protons using the entire SLD data sample of 550,000 hadronic Z0 decays. Short range charge correlations are observed between all combinations of these hadron species, confirming local conservation of quantum numbers in the jet fragmentation process, and indicating charge ordering among these three particle species. The rapidity range of this effect is found to be independent of particle momentum. A strong long-range correlation is observed between high-momentum K^+ and K^-, and weaker long-range pi^+pi^, pi^+K^- and p-K^- correlations are observed in light flavor events, providing new information on leading particle production in u, d and s jets. The long-range correlations observed in c-cbar and b-bbar events are markedly different and consistent with expectations based on known decay properties of the leading heavy hadrons. In addition, the SLC electron beam polarization is used to tag the quark hemisphere in each event, allowing the first study of rapidities signed such that positive rapidity is along the quark rather than antiquark direction. Distributions of signed rapidity, and of the ordered signed rapidity difference between pairs of particles, provide new insights into leading particle production and new tests of fragmentation models.